Energy Engineering

How Composting Works

Introduction How Composting Works is a process that transforms organic waste into nutrient-rich compost through biological decomposition, benefiting both the environment and agriculture. Composting plays a crucial role in sustainable waste management, as it diverts a significant portion of organic material from landfills, where it would otherwise contribute to methane emissions—an influential greenhouse gas. The practice also enhances soil health by improving structure, water retention, and microbial activity, ultimately supporting biodiversity and resilience in ecosystems. There are several composting methods, each suited to different environments and needs. The primary types include aerobic composting, which requires oxygen and is often quicker due to higher temperatures, and anaerobic composting, which occurs without oxygen […]