Introduction to Mechanical Vibration

Mechanical Vibration | Introduction To Machine Vibration | 5 Ugly Truth About Causes Of Machine Vibration

Mechanical Vibration In the automotive engineering and structural engineering industries, mechanical vibrations play a significant part. If abrupt disturbances occur, the structure should be able to deal with them. Otherwise, the building collapses… In this post, I am also presenting detailed information on all vibration terms such as definitions, mechanical vibration forms, and implementations. Most of us are familiar with vibration; a vibrating object moves to and fro, back and forth. A vibrating object oscillates. Mechanical vibration examples We experience many examples of vibration in our daily lives. A pendulum set in motion vibrates. A plucked guitar string vibrates. Vehicles

Machine Vibration | Causes of Vibration

Machine Vibration The term “machine vibration” refers to the movement of parts of machines or systems due to their design. This phenomenon occurs at a frequency higher than the human hearing range. If you’ve ever felt vibrations from moving vehicles, machinery, or heavy equipment, then you have experienced machine vibration firsthand. Vibrations occur everywhere around us and affect our lives in ways big and small. From the way we move to the way we eat, to the way we sleep, there are many ways vibrations impact our day-to-day activities. In this article, we’ll discuss the various types of vibrations and

Introduction to Mechanical Vibrations | 10 Facts About Mechanical Vibrations That Will Blow Your Mind.

An Introduction to Mechanical Vibrations

What are mechanical vibrations and why are mechanical and civil engineers aware of their effects? Just look at history.  The Tacoma Narrows Bridge opened to traffic on July 1, 1940, and on November 7, the same year, the bridge’s main span collapsed due to high winds. Although the real cause of failure was an aeroelastic flutter, this case is viewed as an example of elementary forced resonance, with the wind producing an outward periodic frequency that mirrored the bridge’s normal structural frequency.

Wind acts as an opposing influence on the bridge, causing it to rotate and oscillate. The resonance catastrophe of the bridge was triggered by this force with a specific frequency (where the wind speed was moderate at 64 km/h). Another tragedy caused by resonance is the demolition of the Broughton Suspension Bridge, which was caused by soldiers marching in lockstep.

The study of Mechanical vibrations

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A body is said to vibrate if it has periodic motion. Mechanical vibration is the study of oscillatory motions of bodies. Vibrations are harmful to engineering systems. Sometimes, vibrations can be useful. For example, vibratory compactors are used for compacting concrete during construction work. Excessive vibration causes discomfort to human beings, damage to machines and buildings, and wear of machine parts such as bearings and gears. The study of vibrations is important to aeronautical, mechanical, and civil engineers. It is necessary for a design engineer to have a sound knowledge of vibrations.

The object of the sixth-semester course on mechanical vibrations is to discuss the basic concepts of vibration with their applications. The syllabus covers the fundamentals of vibration, undamped and damped single degree of freedom systems, multi-degrees of freedom systems, and continuous systems.

Examples of Mechanical vibrations

1.Beating of heart
2. Lungs oscillate in the process of breathing
3. Walking- Oscillation of legs and hands
4. Shivering- Oscillation of body in extreme cold
5. Speaking – Ear receives Vibrations to transmit message to brain
6. Vibration of atoms
7. Mechanical Vibrations

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Classification of vibrations

One method of classifying mechanical vibrations is based on degrees of freedom. The number of degrees of freedom for a system is the number of kinematically independent variables necessary to completely describe the motion of every particle in the system. Based on degrees of freedom, we can classify mechanical vibrations as follows:

1. Single Degree of Freedom Systems
2. Two Degrees of freedom Systems
3. Multi-degree of freedom Systems
4. Continuous Systems or systems with infinite degrees of freedom,

Another broad classification of vibrations is:

1. Free and forced vibrations
2. Damped and undamped vibrations.

Sometimes vibration problems are classified as:

1. Linear vibrations
2. Nonlinear vibrations
3. Random vibrations
4. Transient vibrations

A system is linear if its motion is governed by linear differential equations. A system is nonlinear if its motion is governed by nonlinear differential equations. If the excitation force is known at all times, the excitation is said to be deterministic. If the excitation force is unknown, but averages and standard derivations are known, the excitation is said to be random. In this case, the resulting vibrations are also random. Sometimes systems are subjected to short-duration non-periodic forces. The resulting vibrations are called transient vibrations. One example of a non-periodic short-duration excitation is the ground motion in an earthquake.

The main causes of vibrations are:

1. Bad design
2. Unbalanced inertia forces
3. Poor quality of manufacture
4. Improper bearings (due to wear & tear or bad quality)
5. Worn-out gear teeth
6. External excitation is applied to the system

The effects of vibrations are as follows:

1. Unwanted noise
2. Early failure due to cyclical stress(fatigue failure)
3. Increased wear
4. Poor quality product
5. It is difficult to sell a product.
6. Vibrations in machine tools can lead to improper machining of parts