Biodiesel
Introduction Biodiesel is a renewable alternative fuel derived primarily from vegetable oils, animal fats, and recycled cooking grease, designed to replace or supplement traditional petroleum diesel. Its significance has surged in response to increasing fossil fuel depletion and environmental concerns, positioning biodiesel as a crucial component in the global shift towards sustainable energy sources. Notably, biodiesel can reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve air quality, making it a pivotal player in addressing climate change and energy security. Biodiesel is categorized into three generations based on its feedstock: first-generation biodiesel is derived from edible oils, second-generation from non-edible oils and waste materials, and third-generation from microbial lipids, particularly microalgae. While first-generation biodiesel […]