September 2024

Where will self-driving vehicles take us? Scenarios for the development of automated vehicles
Automobile Engineering

Where Will Self-Driving Vehicles Take Us? Scenarios For The Development of Automated Vehicles

Introduction Where Will Self-Driving Vehicles Take Us? The evolution of self-driving vehicles, or automated vehicles (AVs), represents a transformative shift in transportation technology, poised to reshape urban mobility and societal dynamics. These vehicles, equipped with advanced sensors and artificial intelligence, promise significant advancements in safety, efficiency, and environmental sustainability. The development of AVs has gained notable traction in recent years, spurred by innovations from both traditional automotive manufacturers and tech companies, leading to an increasingly competitive landscape.  Self-driving technology has emerged from decades of conceptual intrigue, evolving through a continuum of automation defined by the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), ranging from no automation to full autonomy (Level 5). While the benefits […]

/ 15 minutes of reading
Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are an emerging technology
Automobile Engineering

Autonomous Vehicles and Future Mobility

Introduction Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are an emerging technology that promises to revolutionize transportation by enabling vehicles to operate without human intervention. These vehicles leverage advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and sensor systems to navigate and make driving decisions, offering potential benefits like reduced traffic accidents, lower emissions, and enhanced mobility options for underserved populations. The evolution of Autonomous Vehicles reflects broader trends in urban mobility, where integrated, technology-driven solutions are being developed to address challenges such as congestion and environmental sustainability. The notion of AVs dates back to the early 20th century but gained significant momentum in the 21st century due to advancements in automation technology and an

/ 14 minutes of reading
Assessment of Wastes for Future Bioprospecting
Energy Engineering

Assessment of Wastes for Future Bioprospecting

Introduction Assessment of Wastes for Future Bioprospecting refers to the systematic evaluation of various waste materials, particularly from agro-industrial sectors, for their potential to yield valuable bioproducts through biotechnological processes. This field has gained significant attention due to the escalating global waste crisis and the pressing need for sustainable waste management strategies that can contribute to environmental preservation while simultaneously creating economic value. By identifying and harnessing the biochemical properties of waste, researchers aim to transform by-products from food processing, agriculture, and other industries into biofuels, biopolymers, and other bioactive compounds. Notably, agro-industrial waste—including food waste, plastic waste, dairy waste, and cereal waste—constitutes a major portion of the waste generated worldwide.

/ 11 minutes of reading
Waste Biomass Valorization
Energy Engineering

Waste Biomass: Processing and Valorization

Introduction Waste Biomass: Processing and Valorization Waste biomass refers to organic materials that are by-products or residuals from various sectors, including agriculture, forestry, and municipal activities. As global concerns regarding waste management and energy sustainability rise, the valorization of waste biomass has gained prominence, positioning it as a critical component in the development of renewable energy and sustainable practices. By converting waste biomass into valuable resources such as biofuels, biogas, and bio-based products, stakeholders can enhance resource efficiency while mitigating environmental impacts, thereby contributing to a circular economy.  The processing and valorization of waste biomass encompass a range of techniques, including biological, thermal, mechanical, and combined methods, aimed at maximizing energy

/ 15 minutes of reading
Direct-Ammonia Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (DA-SOFC)
Energy Engineering

Direct-Ammonia Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (DA-SOFC)

Introduction Direct-Ammonia Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (DA-SOFCs) are an innovative type of fuel cell that directly utilize ammonia as a fuel source, offering a promising solution for sustainable energy generation. Emerging from the evolution of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs), DA-SOFCs capitalize on ammonia’s potential as a carbon-free hydrogen carrier, which is crucial in the quest to reduce greenhouse gas emissions associated with traditional fossil fuels. This technology is notable for its ability to improve efficiency and environmental outcomes, thereby attracting significant interest from both academic research and industry applications in recent years. The operation of DA-SOFCs involves the electrochemical conversion of ammonia into nitrogen and hydrogen, facilitating electricity generation while

/ 11 minutes of reading
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